Volume 5, Issue 3 (9-2020)                   IJREE 2020, 5(3): 12-23 | Back to browse issues page


XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Yazdizadeh Z, Shakibaei G, Namaziandost E. Investigating the Relationship between Iranian Undergraduate TEFL Learners’ Self-regulation and Self-efficacy. IJREE 2020; 5 (3)
URL: http://ijreeonline.com/article-1-308-en.html
Department of English, Faculty of Humanities, Ahvaz Branch, IslamicAzad University, Ahvaz, Iran
Abstract:   (4081 Views)
The present empirical study investigated the relationship between Iranian undergraduate TEFL learners’ self-regulation and their self-efficacy. For this end, there have been a total number of 120 college students learning English as a foreign language who volunteered to complete the two quantitative questionnaires of self-regulation and self-efficacy respectively. The participants were informed of the anonymous nature of the data collection process in advance. They were also told that their responses would certainly be kept confidential and that they had the right to quit at any part of the survey. It took around 15–20 minutes for each respondent to complete the survey. In the meanwhile, some of the participants (around ten) also willingly answered the qualitative descriptive semi-structured questions of the interview, until that the interview responses were saturated. After the process of data collection, the findings were measured through correlation analysis, indicating that self-regulation and self-efficacy were jointly linked and had a directly positive relationship. Accordingly, it was revealed that the employment of these two highly associated psychological constructs could systematically guide and help learners to enhance their learning capabilities and lead them to ultimate desired learning goals. Ultimately, it was concluded from the findings of the current study that the delicate association between self-regulation and self-efficacy was really helpful for learners to lead them successfully to their academic goals.
 
Full-Text [PDF 663 kb]   (1124 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Special

References
1. Aghajani, M. (2018). Types of intelligences as predictors of self-efficacy: A study on Iranian EFL students. International Journal of Research in English Education (IJREE), 3(4), 12-26.doi: 10.29252/ijree.3.4.12 http://ijreeonline.com/article-1-114-en.html [DOI:10.29252/ijree.3.4.12]
2. Anam, S., & Stracke, E. (2016). Language learning strategies of Indonesian primary school students: In relation to self-efficacy beliefs. System, 60, 1-10. [DOI:10.1016/j.system.2016.05.001]
3. Bandura, A. (1982). Self-efficacy mechanism in human agency. Journal of American Psychologist, 37(2), 122-147. [DOI:10.1037/0003-066X.37.2.122]
4. Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
5. Bandura, A. (1991). Social cognitive theory of self-regulation. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 248-287. [DOI:10.1016/0749-5978(91)90022-L]
6. Bandura, A. (1993). Perceived self-efficacy in cognitive development and functioning. Journal of Educational Psychologist, 28(2), 117-48. https://www.uky.edu/~eushe2/Bandura/Bandura1993EP.pdf Accessed 3 September 2020. [DOI:10.1207/s15326985ep2802_3]
7. Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: W. H. Freeman and Company.
8. Bembenutty, H. (2007). Self-regulation of learning and academic delay of gratification: Gender and ethnic differences among College ctudents. Journal of Advanced Academics, 18(4), 586-616. [DOI:10.4219/jaa-2007-553]
9. Boekaerts, M., & Cascallar, E. (2006). How far have we moved toward the integration of theory and practice in self-regulation? Educational Psychology Review, 18, 199-210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10648-006-9013-4 [DOI:10.1007/s10648-006-9013-4]
10. Cohen J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. New York, NY: Routledge Academic.
11. Dignath, C., Büttner, G., & Langfeldt, H. P. (2008). How can primary school students acquire self-regulated learning most efficiently? A meta-analysis on interventions that aim at fostering self-regulation. Educational Research Review, 3(2), 101-129. doi: 10.1016/j.edurev.2008.02.003 [DOI:10.1016/j.edurev.2008.02.003]
12. Dornyei, Z. (2005). The psychology of the language learner: Individual differences in second language acquisition. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
13. Dörnyei, Z., & Ryan, S. (2015). The psychology of the language learner revisited. New York, NY: Routledge. [DOI:10.4324/9781315779553]
14. Ghonsooly, B., & Ghanizadeh, A. (2013). Self-efficacy and self-regulation and their relationship: A study of Iranian EFL teachers. The Language Learning Journal, 41(1), 68-84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09571736.2011.625096 [DOI:10.1080/09571736.2011.625096]
15. Etemadfar, P., Namaziandost, E., & Banari, R. (2019). The impact of different output-based task repetition conditions on producing speech acts among Iranian advanced EFL learners. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 9(12), 1541-1549. doi: 10.17507/tpls.0912.10 [DOI:10.17507/tpls.0912.10]
16. Hashemifardnia, A., Namaziandost, E., & Shafiee, S. (2018). The effect of implementing flipped classrooms on Iranian junior high school students' reading comprehension. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 8(6), 665-673. doi: 10.17507/tpls.0806.17 [DOI:10.17507/tpls.0806.17]
17. Kim, D. H., Wang, C., Ahn, H. S., & Bong, M. (2015). English language learners' self- efficacy profiles and relationship with self-regulated learning strategies. Learning & Individual Differences, 38, 136-142. 10.1016/j.lindif.2015.01.016 Kitsantas, A. (2000). The role of self-regulation strategies and self-efficacy perceptions in successful weight loss maintenance. Psychology & Health, An International Journal, 15(6), 811-820. doi: 10.1080/08870440008405583 10.1080/08870440008405583 []
18. Lam, R. (2014). Promoting self-regulated learning through portfolio assessment: testimony and recommendations. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 39(6), 699-714. doi: 10.1080/02602938.2013.862211 [DOI:10.1080/02602938.2013.862211]
19. Li, Y., & Wang, C. (2010). An empirical study of reading self-efficacy and the use of reading strategies in the Chinese EFL context. Asian EFL Journal, 12(2), 144-162. https://www.asian-efljournal.com/771/quarterly-journal/2010/06
20. Liu, S. H. J., Lan, Y. J., & Ho, C. Y. Y. (2014). Exploring the relationship between self- regulated vocabulary learning and web-based collaboration. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 17(4), 404-419.
21. Los, R. (2014). The effects of self-regulation and self-efficacy on academic outcome. United States: ProQuest LLC. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/269106120
22. Namaziandost E., & Shafiee, S. (2018). Gender differences in the use of lexical hedges in academic spoken language among Iranian EFL learners: a comparative study. International Journal of Research in English Education, 3(4), 64-80. doi: 10.29252/ijree.3.4.63 http://ijreeonline.com/article-1-130-en.html [DOI:10.29252/ijree.3.4.63]
23. Namaziandost, E., & Ahmadi, S. (2019). The assessment of oral proficiency through holistic and analytic techniques of scoring: A comparative study. Applied Linguistics Research Journal, 3(2), 70-82. https://www.journalagent.com/alrj/pdfs/ALRJ_3_2_70_82.pdf Accessed 3 September 2020.
24. Namaziandost, E., & Çakmak, F. (2020). An account of EFL learners' self-efficacy and gender in the Flipped Classroom Model. Education and Information Technologies, 25(2). [DOI:10.1007/s10639-020-10167-7]
25. Namaziandost, E., Hashemifardnia, A., & Shafiee, S. (2019). The impact of opinion-gap, reasoning-gap, and information-gap tasks on EFL learners' speaking fluency. Cogent Social Sciences 5, 1630150. [DOI:10.1080/23311886.2019.1630150]
26. Namaziandost, E., Hosseini, E., Utomo, D. W. (2020). A comparative effect of high involvement load versus lack of involvement load on vocabulary learning among Iranian sophomore EFL learners. Cogent Arts and Humanities, 7(1), 1-15.. [DOI:10.1080/23311983.2020.1715525]
27. Namaziandost, E., Neisi, L., Kheryadi., & Nasri. M. (2019). Enhancing oral proficiency through cooperative learning among intermediate EFL learners: English learning motivation in focus. Cogent education, 6: 1683933. [DOI:10.1080/2331186X.2019.1683933]
28. Namaziandost, E., Nasri, M. & Ziafar, M. (2019). Comparing the impacts of various inputs (I + 1 & I-1) on pre-intermediate EFL learners' reading comprehension and reading motivation: the case of Ahvazi learners. Asian. J. Second. Foreign. Lang. Educ. 4(13), 1-20. doi:10.1186/s40862-019-0079-1 [DOI:10.1186/s40862-019-0079-1]
29. Namaziandost, E., Pourhosein Gilakjani, A., & Hidayatullah (2020). Enhancing pre-intermediate EFL learners' reading comprehension through the use of Jigsaw technique. Cogent Arts & Humanities, 7(1), 1-15. [DOI:10.1080/23311983.2020.1738833]
30. Namaziandost, E., Rezvani, E., Polemikou, A. (2020). The impacts of visual input enhancement, semantic input enhancement, and input flooding on L2 vocabulary among Iranian intermediate EFL learners. Cogent Education, 7(1). doi: 10.1080/2331186X.2020.1726606 [DOI:10.1080/2331186X.2020.1726606]
31. Namaziandost, E., Shatalebi, V., & Nasri, M. (2019). The impact of cooperative learning on developing speaking ability and motivation toward learning English. Journal of Language and Education, 5(3), 83-101. [DOI:10.17323/jle.2019.9809]
32. Niloufari, R., & Dastgoshadeh, A. (2019). Possible selves as correlates of EFL teachers' self-efficacy and students' achievement. International Journal of Research in English Education (IJREE), 4(4), 13-26. doi: 10.29252/ijree.4.4.13 http://ijreeonline.com/article-1-236-en.html [DOI:10.29252/ijree.4.4.13]
33. Pajares, F. (2009). Motivational role of self-efficacy beliefs in self-regulated learning. In D. H. Schunk, & B. J. Zimmerman (Eds.), Motivation and self-regulated learning: Theory, research, and applications (pp. 111-139). New York, NY: Routledge.
34. Pajares, F., & Usher, E. L. (2008). Self-efficacy for self-regulated learning: a validation study. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 68(3), 443e463. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0013164407308475 [DOI:10.1177/0013164407308475]
35. Pintrich, R. R., & DeGroot, E. V. (1990). Motivational and self-regulated learning components of classroom academic performance. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82, 33-40. [DOI:10.1037/0022-0663.82.1.33]
36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.82.1.33 [DOI:10.1037/0022-0663.82.1.33]
37. Schunk, D. H. (1984). Self-efficacy perspectives on achievement behavior. Journal of Educational Psychologist, 19(1), 48-58. doi: 10.1080/00461528409529281 [DOI:10.1080/00461528409529281]
38. Schunk, D.H., & Meece, J.L. (2006). Self-Efficacy development in adolescence. In F. Pajares, & T. Urdan (Eds), Self-efficacy beliefs of adolescents (pp. 71-96). Greenwich, CT: Information Age.
39. Su, Y., Zheng, C., Liang, J., & Tsai, C. (2018). Examining the relationship between English language learners' online self-regulation and their self-efficacy. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 34(3), 22-45. [DOI:10.14742/ajet.3548]
40. Wang, C., Schwab, G., Fenn, P., & Chang, M. (2013). Self-efficacy and self-regulated learning strategies for English language learners: Comparison between Chinese and German college students. Journal of Educational and Developmental Psychology, 3(1), 173-191. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jedp.v3n1p173 [DOI:10.5539/jedp.v3n1p173]
41. Woodrow, L. (2011). College English writing affect: Self-efficacy and anxiety. System, 39(4), 510-522. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2011.10.017 [DOI:10.1016/j.system.2011.10.017]
42. Yusuf, M. (2011). The impact of self-efficacy, achievement, motivation, and self-regulated learning strategies on students' academic achievement. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 15, 2623-2626. [DOI:10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.04.158]
43. Zeidner, M., Boekaerts, M., & Pintrich, P. R. (2000). Self-regulation: Directions and challenges for future research. In M. Boekaerts, P. R. Pintrich, & M. Zeidner (Eds.), Handbook of self-regulation (pp. 49-68). San Diego, CA: Academic Press. [DOI:10.1016/B978-012109890-2/50052-4]
44. Zheng, C., Liang, J. C., Yang, Y. F., & Tsai, C. C. (2016). The relationship between Chinese university students' conceptions of language learning and their online self-regulation. System, 57, 66-78. [DOI:10.1016/j.system.2016.01.005]
45. Zheng, C., Su, Y., & Lian, J. (2014). Developing an online formative assessment system for a Chinese EFL course. In Y. T. Wu, T. Supnithi, T. Kojiri, C. C. Liu, H. Ogata, S. C, Kong, & A. Kashihara (Eds.), Proceedings of the 22nd international conference on computers in education (pp. 532-535). Nara: Asia Pacific Society for Computers in Education.
46. Ziafar M., & Namaziandost, E. (2019). Linguistics, SLA and lexicon as the unit of language. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation (IJLLT), 2(5), 245-250. doi: 10.32996/ijllt.2019.2.5.29 http://www.ijllt.org/linguistics-sla-and-lexicon-as-the-unit-of-language/
47. Ziegler, N. A. (2014). Fostering self-regulated learning through the European language portfolio: An embedded mixed methods study. The Modern Language Journal, 98(4), 921-936. [DOI:10.1111/modl.12147]
48. Ziegler, N. A., & Moeller, A. J. (2012). Increasing self-regulated learning through the lingua-folio. Foreign Language Annals, 45(3), 330-348. doi: 10.1111/j.1944-9720.2012.01205.x [DOI:10.1111/j.1944-9720.2012.01205.x]
49. Zimmerman, B. J. (1989). A social cognitive view of self-regulated academic learning. Journal of Educational Psychology, 81(3), 329-339. [DOI:10.1037/0022-0663.81.3.329]
50. Zimmerman, B. J. (2000). Attaining self-regulation: A social cognitive perspective. In M. Boekaerts, P. R. Pintrich, & M. Zeidner (Eds.), Handbook of self-regulation (pp. 13-39). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
51. Zimmerman, B. J., & Cleary, T. J. (2006). Adolescents' development of personal agency: The role of self-efficacy beliefs and self-regulatory skill. In F. Pajares, & T. Urdan (Eds.), Self-efficacy beliefs of adolescents (pp. 45-69). Greenwich, CT: Information Age Publishing.
52. Zimmerman, B. J., & Kitsantas, A. (2014). Comparing students' self-discipline and self- regulation measures and their prediction of academic achievement. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 39(2), 145-155. [DOI:10.1016/j.cedpsych.2014.03.004]
53. Zimmerman, B. J., & Risemberg, R. (1997). Becoming a self-regulated writer: A social cognitive perspective. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 22(1), 73-101. [DOI:10.1006/ceps.1997.0919]
54. Zimmerman, B. J., & Schunk, D. H. (2011). Self-regulated learning and performance: An introduction and overview. In B. J. Zimmerman, & D. H. Schunk (Eds.), Handbook of self-regulation of learning and performance (pp.1-15). New York, NY: Routledge Press.
55. Zimmerman, B. J., & Schunk, D. H. (Eds.). (1989). Self-regulated learning and academic achievement: Theory, research, and practice. New York: Springer Verlag. [DOI:10.1007/978-1-4612-3618-4]
56. Zimmerman, B. J. (1990). Self-regulated learning and academic achievement: an overview. Educational Psychologist, 25(1), 3-17. [DOI:10.1207/s15326985ep2501_2]
57. Zimmerman, B. J., Bandura, A., & Martinez-Pons, M. (1992). Self-motivation for academic attainment: The role of self-efficacy beliefs and personal goal setting. American Educational Research Journal, 29(3), 663-676. [DOI:10.3102/00028312029003663]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | International Journal of Research in English Education

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb