Volume 4, Issue 4 (12-2019)                   IJREE 2019, 4(4): 83-100 | Back to browse issues page


XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Andualem Desta M. An Investigation into English Foreign Language Learning Anxiety and English Language Performance Test Result: Ethiopian University Students in Focus. IJREE 2019; 4 (4)
URL: http://ijreeonline.com/article-1-317-en.html
Department of English Language and Literature, Debre Tabor University, Ethiopia
Abstract:   (7972 Views)
The purpose of this study was to investigate the students’ English foreign language learning anxiety and English language performance test result. Thus, the objective of the study was to assess the relationship between students’ English foreign language learning anxiety and their English language performance. To attain this objective, a descriptive survey research design was employed.  Students’ first semester English final examination result was used to explore the relationship between students’ English classroom anxiety and their English performance test result.  In line with this, foreign language classroom anxiety scale and the students’ language performance scores were used to collect data.  One hundred and seventy six (176) first year students were involved in the study. Multiple instruments that included questionnaire and document analysis were used to gather data.  Both quantitative and qualitative data analysis methods were employed to analyze the data. The findings indicated that most of the students were found to be anxious. Furthermore, the findings showed that there was a significant negative relationship between students’ English foreign language learning anxiety and their English performance test result. Also, the findings of the study revealed that anxiety is much more prevalent in line with the subjects of the study and had negative correlations with their English language performance exam result. Finally, it was recommended that EFL instructors should acknowledge anxiety feelings as legitimate and attempt to lesson students’ feelings of inadequacy and failure by providing positive experiences and feedback to counter act anxiety.  
 
Full-Text [PDF 573 kb]   (2814 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Special

References
1. Abate, K. (1996). English language classroom anxiety, performance on classroom tasks and tests: A study of some Ethiopian Civil Service College 1st year students. (MA Thesis, unpublished): AAU, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
2. Abreu, O. (2003). The stability of general foreign language classroom anxiety across English and French. The Modern Language Journal, 65(3), 361-370. http://www.jostor.org (accessed Mon March05/04/2009).
3. Aderaw, R. (2010). Social psychology and second language learning: The role of attitudes and motivation. London: Edward Arnold Publishers Ltd.
4. Aida, Y. (1994). Examination of Horwitz & Cope's Construct of Foreign Language Anxiety: The case of students of Japanese. Modern Language Journal, 72(2), 155-168. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4782.1994.tb02046. [DOI:10.1111/j.1540-4781.1994.tb02026.x]
5. Ando, L. (2013). Anxiety and the language learner. In J. Arnold (ed.), Affect in Language Learning (pp. 57-71). Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.
6. Ayneabeba A. (1993). The effects of teachers' and learners' educational expectations on innovating within the language learning process. Unpublished MA Thesis, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
7. Brown, D. (1994). Principles of language learning and teaching (3rd Ed). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall Regents.
8. Chan, Y., & W. U. (2004). A measure of second language writing anxiety: Scale development and preliminary validation. Journal of Second Language Writing, 13(4), 313-335. doi:10.1017/j.jslw.2002.07.034 [DOI:10.1016/j.jslw.2004.07.001]
9. Chastain, R (1975). Affective and ability factors in second language acquisition. Language Learning, 25(1), 153-161. doi:10.1434/PR.104.2.321-331 [DOI:10.1111/j.1467-1770.1975.tb00115.x]
10. Cubuku, H. (2008). A study on the correlation between self-efficacy and foreign language anxiety. Journal of Theory and Practice in Education, 4(1), 148-158. http://eku.com.edu.tr/index/4/1/fcubukupdf
11. Dale, S. (2015). Multilingual writers and the academic community: Towards a critical relationship. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 1(1), 29-44. doi: 10.1015/S1371-1481(02)00015-2 [DOI:10.1016/S1475-1585(02)00007-3]
12. Dalkuli, N. (2001). An investigation into the role of anxiety in second language learning. http://www.sayalbilimer.cukurovaom/p/articles/mi-MORCR/is-4
13. Dörnyei, Z. (2005). The psychology of the language learner: Individual differences in second language acquisition. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
14. Dulay et al. (1982). Language two. Oxford: OUP.
15. Elkhafaifi, H. (2005). Listening comprehension and anxiety in the Arabic language classroom. Modern Language Journal, 89(2), 206-221. http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1540-4781.2005.00275.x (accessed 12/02/2010) [DOI:10.1111/j.1540-4781.2005.00275.x]
16. Erden, M. (2007). The relationship between foreign language anxiety and English achievement of Yildiz Technical University School of Foreign Languages Preparatory Students. Journal of Theory and Practice in Education. 3(1), 24-38). http://eku.comu.edu.tr/index/3/1/dzbatumlu-merden.pdf.
17. Ganschow et al. (1994). Differences and language performance among high, average and low- anxious college foreign language learners. Modern Language Journal, 78(1), 41-55. doi: 10.3453/tr.2011.446863 [DOI:10.1111/j.1540-4781.1994.tb02013.x]
18. Gardner, R. C. (1985). Social psychology and second language learning: The role of attitudes and motivation. London: Edward Arnold.
19. Gardner, C. (1991). The socio- educational model of second language learning: Assumptions, findings, and issues. Language Learning, 38(1), 101-126. doi: 10.1204/s15327585cils0301_3 [DOI:10.1111/j.1467-1770.1988.tb00403.x]
20. Gardner, H. (1993). Frames of mind: The theory of multiple intelligences (10th anniversary ed.). New York, NY: Basic Books.
21. Gay. M. (2003). Language research in English education. New York: Oxford University Press.
22. Hedge, T. (2000). Teaching and learning in the language classroom. Oxford: OUP.
23. Higson, W., & Smith, T. (2000). Second language identities and research. London: Continuum.
24. Horwitz, M., & Cope, J. (1986). Foreign language classroom anxiety. Modern Language Journal, 70(2), 125-132. [DOI:10.1111/j.1540-4781.1986.tb05256.x]
25. Horwitz, E. (1986). Preliminary evidence for the reliability and validity of a foreign language anxiety scale. TESOL Quarterly 20(3), 559-562. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3586302 [DOI:10.2307/3586302]
26. Kahn, S. (1993). The pragmatics of discourse. In M. Mantero (ed.), Identity and second language learning (pp. 13-22). USA: Information Age Publishing.
27. Kassahun, Z. (2013). A student contributions to second language learning. Part II: Affective Variables. Language Teaching, 26, 1-11. doi:10.1111/0024-7444.00093
28. King, S., & Chle, B. (2019). Anxiety and language learning. TESOL Quarterly, 27, 12-27. Retrieved from http://0-www.ingentaconnect.com.catalog.library.colostate.edu
29. Kothari, C. (2004). Research methodology: Methods and techniques. Second Revised Edition. New Delhi: New Age International Publishers.
30. Kumar, Y. (2006). Fundamental of research methodology and statistics. New Delhi: New Age International (P) Ltd.
31. Larsen-Freeman, D., & Long, M. (1991). An introduction to second language acquisition research. London: Longman.
32. MacIntyre, R. (1999). Language learning anxiety within the context of language learning/teaching: An L2 self within an imagined global community. Critical Inquiry in Language Studies, 3(1), 23-45. Doi: 10.1211/s1442733cils0321_1 [DOI:10.1207/s15427595cils0301_2]
33. MacIntyre, R., & Gardner, D. (1989). Language, anxiety, and the ownership of English. TESOL Quarterly, 31(3), 409-429. Retrieved from http://0- www.jstor.org.catalog.library.colostate.edu/ stable/3543832 [DOI:10.2307/3587831]
34. MacIntyre, P. D., & Gardner, R. C. (1991). Methods and results in the study of anxiety and language learning: A review of the literature. Language Learning, 41(1), 85-117. [DOI:10.1111/j.1467-1770.1991.tb00677.x]
35. MacIntyre, P., & Gardner. (1994). The subtle effects of language anxiety on cognitive processing in the second language. Language Learning, 44(2), 285-305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1112/j.1467-1770.1989.tb00413. [DOI:10.1111/j.1467-1770.1994.tb01103.x]
36. Macintyre, P., & Gardner, R. (2001). Methods and results in the study of anxiety and language learning: A review of literature. Language Learning, 41(1), 85-117. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-1770.1991.tb00677.x [DOI:10.1111/j.1467-1770.1991.tb00677.x]
37. Melese, B. (2007). English language proficiency: Undergraduate requirements. Ambo University Admissions. Retrieved from http://admissions.colostate.edu/international/englishproficiency
38. Melesse, Z. (2011). An assessment of English language writing test anxiety: The case of two private university college students taking sophomore English writing course. Addis Ababa: AAU. (MA Thesis unpublished).
39. Na, Z. (2007). A study of high school students' English learning anxiety. Asian EFL Journal: English Language Teaching Article, 9(3), 22-34. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283808631_A_Study_of_High_School_Students'_English_Learning_Anxiety
40. Pappamihiel, E. (2001). Moving from the ESL classroom into the Mainstream: An investigation of English language anxiety in Mexican girls. Bilingual Research Journal, 25(1-2), 31-38 doi: 10.1080/15235882.2001.10162783 [DOI:10.1080/15235882.2001.10162783]
41. Ramos, F. (2016). Foreign language anxiety. Iranian Journal of Language Studies, 1(2), 133-142. http://ijols.znu.ac/volumes1issue2/cubuku1.pdf.
42. Scovel, T. (1978). The effect of affect in foreign language learning: A review of the anxiety research. Language Learning, 28(1), 129-142. doi:10.1578/JAL.43.1.4 [DOI:10.1111/j.1467-1770.1978.tb00309.x]
43. Skehan, P. (1989). Individual differences in second language learning. London: Edward Arnold. Sparks, R.L. Retrieved from dtserv3.compsy.uni-jena.dr
44. Sparks, R. (1995). A strong inference approach to casual factors in foreign language learning: A response to Macintyre. The Modern Language Journal, 79(2), 235-244. https://www.jstor.org/stable/329622 [DOI:10.1111/j.1540-4781.1995.tb05436.x]
45. Spiel, B. (1983). Identity theory and social identity theory. Social Psychology Quarterly, 6(2), 14-23. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/2595812
46. Takele, A. (2011). Foreign language anxiety and language performance: A study of learning anxiety in beginning, intermediate, and advanced-level college students of Japanese. Foreign Language Annals, 29(2), 237-341. doi:10.1121/k.44-56.2000.tb02324.x
47. Takeuchi, F. (2009). Factors associated with foreign language writing anxiety. Foreign Language Annals, 35(6), 647-656. doi:10.1111/j.2344-2356.2002.tb01933.x [DOI:10.1111/j.1944-9720.2002.tb01903.x]
48. Tomas, N. (2014). Anxiety. New York: Oxford University Press.
49. Tuck, M. (2016). The orientation of learner language use in peer work: Teacher role, learner role, and individual identity. Language Teaching Research, 11(2), 161-188. doi: 10.1172/1362168807075402 [DOI:10.1177/1362168807074602]
50. Wajo, I. (2009). Learner- centeredness as language education. Cambridge: CUP.
51. Wilson, J. (2006). Anxiety in learning English as a foreign language: It's association with student variables, with overall proficiency, and with performance on oral test. http://hera.ugr.es/tesisugr/16235290.pdf.
52. Worde, V. (2003). An investigation of students' perspectives on foreign language anxiety. Http: //www.eric.ed.gov/ERICwebportal/recordDetail.
53. Young, D. (19991). Creating a low- anxiety classroom environment: What does language anxiety research suggest? The Modern Language Journal, 75(4), 426-435. doi: 10.2307/329492 https://www.jstor.org/stable/329492 [DOI:10.2307/329492]
54. Young, D. (1992). Language anxiety from the foreign language specialist perspective: Interview with Krashen, Omeggio, Hadley, Terrell, and Rardin. Foreign Language Annals, 25(2), 157-172. [DOI:10.1111/j.1944-9720.1992.tb00524.x]
55. Young, D. (1999). Affect in foreign language and second language learning: A practical guide to creating a low-anxiety classroom atmosphere. Boston: McGraw-Hill College.

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2025 CC BY-NC 4.0 | International Journal of Research in English Education

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb