Volume 5, Issue 3 (9-2020)                   IJREE 2020, 5(3): 78-89 | Back to browse issues page


XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Aghayani B, Janfeshan K. The Effect of Self-Directed Learning on EFL Learners’ Writing Performance. IJREE 2020; 5 (3)
URL: http://ijreeonline.com/article-1-366-en.html
Payame Noor University
Abstract:   (5901 Views)
The focus of the present study was to explore the effect of self-directed learning method on Iranian EFL students’ writing achievement in two levels of language proficiency (pre-intermediate and intermediate). It also attempted to find out if there was any significant difference between two groups of learners, control and experimental, in each level regarding their development of writing skill. In order to reach this goal, 30 male EFL learners that were selected based on random sampling, participated in this study. After the treatment was over, both groups in each level were given the post-test, the results of which were compared with pre-test results. Then, an independent sample t-test was run to find the effectiveness of two approaches to detect the differences among the means of the two groups in each level. The results of the present research indicated that the self-directed learning method had significant effects on the pre-intermediate and intermediate students’ performance of English writing ability. The results also indicated that there was a significant difference between the two groups of learners in each level regarding their development of English writing ability.
 
Full-Text [PDF 472 kb]   (1483 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: General

References
1. Akmilia, T. D., Purnawarman, P., & Rodliyah, R. S. (2015). Self-directed feedback: An attempt towards learner autonomy in writing. Indonesian EFL Journal, 1(1), 48-57. [DOI:10.25134/ieflj.v1i1.613]
2. Allen, D. (2004). Oxford placement test. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
3. Badger, R., & White, G. (2000). A process genre approach to teaching writing. ELT Journal, 54(2), 153-160. [DOI:10.1093/elt/54.2.153]
4. Bharathi, P. (2014). Self-directed learning and learner autonomy in English language teacher education: Emerging trends. ELT Voices-India: International Journal for Teachers of English, 4(1), 1-9. http://eltvoices.in/Volume4/Issue_1/EVI_41_1_Bharathi.pdf
5. Bordonaro, K. (2006). Self-directed language learning of ESL students in an American college library. Journal of Language and Learning, 5(1), 29-49.
6. Claro, S., & Loeb, S. (2019). Self-management skills and student achievement gains: Evidence from California's CORE Districts. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED600478
7. Chien, S. C. (2012). A cognitive analysis of the relationships between Chinese EFL writers' strategy use and writing achievement performance. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/5f82/e3cda72aa5fe55420557987a0ff683d3250d.pdf
8. Chou, P. N. (2012). Effect of students' self-directed learning abilities on online learning outcomes: Two exploratory experiments in electronic engineering. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 2(6), 172-179. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.1090.9569&rep=rep1&type=pdf
9. Currier, D. (2008). Essay on the importance of writing-need feedback please. Asian ESL Journal, 80, 183-199.
10. Duckworth, A. L., Taxer, J. L., Eskreis-winkler, L., Galla, B. M., & Gross, J. J. (2019). Self-control and academic achievement. Annual Review of Psychology, 70, 373-399. [DOI:10.1146/annurev-psych-010418-103230]
11. Garrison, D. R. (1997). Self-directed learning: Toward a comprehensive model. Adult Education Quarterly, 48(1), 18-33. [DOI:10.1177/074171369704800103]
12. Huy, N. T. (2015). Problems affecting learning writing skill of grade 11 at Thong Linh high school. Asian Journal of Educational Research, 3(2), 53-69. http://www.multidisciplinaryjournals.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/PROBLEMS-AFFECTING-LEARNING-WRITING-SKILL-OF-GRADE-11.pdf
13. Kiani Harchegani, M., Biria, R., Nadi, M. A. (2013). The effectiveness of self-directed-learning method in teaching speaking skill to Iranian EFL learners. International Research Journal of Applied and Basic Sciences, 7(9), 565-575. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Reza_Biria/publication/259849084_The_Effectiveness_of_Self-Directed_Learning_Method_in_Teaching_Speaking_Skill_to_Iranian_EFL_Learners/links/5584127a08ae4738295e4165/The-Effectiveness-of-Self-Directed-Learning-Method-in-Teaching-Speaking-Skill-to-Iranian-EFL-Learners.pdf
14. Kim, R. (2010). Self-directed learning management system: Enabling competency and self-efficacy in online learning environments. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, the Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, Los Angeles.
15. Ma'azi, H., & Janfeshan, K. (2018). The effect of Edmodo social learning network on Iranian EFL learners writing skill. Cogent Education, 5(1), 1-17. [DOI:10.1080/2331186X.2018.1536312]
16. Majedi, N., & Pishkar, K. (2016). The effect of self-directed learning on Iranian intermediate EFL learners' speaking accuracy. Journal of Applied Linguistics and Language Research, 3(2), 86-95. file:///C:/Users/ASUS/AppData/Local/Temp/277-708-1-PB.pdf
17. McDonough, J., & Shaw, C. (2003). Materials and methods in ELT: A teacher's guide. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
18. Merriam, S. B. (2001). Andragogy and self-directed learning. New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education, 89, 3-14. doi: 10.1002/ace.3 [DOI:10.1002/ace.3]
19. Olivier, J. (2016). A journey towards self-directed writing: A longitudinal study of undergraduate language students' writing. Per Linguam, 32(3), 28-47. file:///C:/Users/ASUS/AppData/Local/Temp/686-1690-1-PB.pdf [DOI:10.5785/32-3-686]
20. Phongnapharuk, C. (2007). Applying metacognitive strategies via computer-assisted language learning to enhance English reading, summary writing abilities and self-directed learning of expanding level students. Unpublished master's thesis, Chiang Mai University.
21. Pollitt, A. (2014). The oxford online placement test: The meaning of OOPT scores. https://www.oxfordenglishtesting.com/uploadedFiles/Buy_tests/oopt_meaning.pdf
22. Rafiee, R., Pazhakh, A., & Gorjian, B. (2014). The role of self-directed learning in developing speaking of Iranian EFL learners at different proficiency levels. International Review of Social Sciences and Humanities, 7(1), 76-84. http://connection.ebscohost.com/c/articles/96190676/role-self-directed-learning-developing-speaking-iranian-efl-learners-different-proficiency-levels
23. Reio, T. J. (2004). Prior knowledge, self-directed learning readiness and curiosity: Antecedents to classroom learning performance. International Journal of Self-Directed Learning, 1(1), 18-25.
24. Richards, J. C., & Bohlke, D. (2011). Four corners level 1 student's book with self-study CD-ROM, Volume 1. Cambridge University Press.
25. Rivera, D. R., & Pinilla, J. L. (2017). Promoting self-directed learning strategies by means of creative writing. http://repository.udistrital.edu.co/bitstream/11349/7128/1/RojasRiveraDaniela2017.pdf
26. Robinson, J. D., & Persky, A. M. (2020). Developing self-directed learners. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 84(3), 292-296. doi: 10.5688/ajpe847512 [DOI:10.5688/ajpe847512]
27. Roca De Larios, J., Murphy, L., & Marin, J. (2002). A critical examination of L2 writing process research. In S. Ransdell, & M. L. Barbier (Eds.), New directions for research in L2 writing. Dordrecht Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers. [DOI:10.1007/978-94-010-0363-6_2]
28. Schoonen, R., Snellings, P., Stevenson, M., & van Gelderen, A. (2009). Towards a blueprint of the foreign language writer: The linguistic and cognitive demands of foreign language writing. In R. Manchón (Ed.), Writing in foreign language contexts: Learning, teaching, and research. UK: Multilingual Matters. [DOI:10.21832/9781847691859-007]
29. Sriwichai, C., & Inpin, B. (2018). A development of the writing instructional model based on blended and self-directed learning to promote EFL university students' writing ability and self-directed learning. ASEAN Journal of Education, 4(1), 117-137. https://so01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/AJE/article/view/180430
30. Suleiman, M. F. (2000). The process and product of writing: Implications for elementary school teachers. ERIC Digest, ERIC Identifier ED 442299.
31. Torrance, M., & Galbraith, D. (2006). The processing demands of writing. In C. MacArthur, S. Graham, & J. Fitzgerald (Eds.). Handbook of writing research. New York, NY: The Guilford Press.
32. Wichadee, S. (2011). Developing the self-directed learning instructional model to enhance English reading ability and self-directed learning of undergraduate students. Journal of College Teaching & Learning, 8(12), 43-52. [DOI:10.19030/tlc.v8i12.6620]
33. Zheng, D., Young, M. F., Brewer, R. A., & Wagner, M. (2013). Attitude and self-efficacy change: English language learning in virtual worlds. CALICO journal, 27(1), 205-231. [DOI:10.11139/cj.27.1.205-231]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | International Journal of Research in English Education

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb