1. Alemi, M., Daftarifard, P., & Pashmforoosh, R. (2011). The Impact of language anxiety and language proficiency on WTC in EFL context. Cross-cultural Communication, 7(3), 150-166. doi: 10.3968/j.ccc.1923670020110703.152
2. Aristu, A. L., Tello, F. P. H., Orttiz, M. A., & Gandarn, M. (2008). The structure of Bryant's empathy index for children: A croo-validation study. Journal of Psychology, 11(2), 670-677. [
DOI:10.1017/S1138741600004674]
3. Al Murtadha, M. (2018). Enhancing EFL learners' willingness to communicate with visualization and goal setting activities. TESOL Quarterly, 53(1), 133-158. [
DOI:10.1002/tesq.474]
4. Aubrey, S. C. (2010). Influences on Japanese students' willingness to communicate across three different sized EFL classes. Retrieved from https://www.asian-efl-journal.com/2239/thesis/influences-on-japanese-students-willingness-to-communicate-across-three-different-sized-efl-classes/#squelch-taas-tab-content-0-3
5. Barjastehe, H., & Vaseghi, R., & Naessi, S. (2011). Iranian EFL learners' willingness to communicate across different context- and receiver-types. International Journal of English Linguistics, 2(1), 47-54. doi: 10.5539/elt.v9n5p33 [
DOI:10.5539/elt.v9n5p33]
6. Beheshtifar, M., & Roasaei, F. (2012). Role of social intelligence in organizational leadership, European Journal of Social Sciences, 28(2), 200-206. Available at http://flexmanager.ir/downloads/EJSS_28_2_03.pdf
7. Bennett, B. S. (2015). Social intelligence of undergraduates enrolled in traditional vs. distance higher education learning programs. Retrieved from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/f254/27ec37d73a182ec7bc874cd238ac5960ac9e.pdf
8. Brown, L. T., & Anthony, R. G. (1990). Continuing the search for social intelligence. Personality and Individual Differences, 11(5), 463-470. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(90)90059-Z [
DOI:10.1016/0191-8869(90)90059-Z]
9. Chesnokova, O. (2005). Cunning and social intelligence in children. www.lancs.ac.uk
10. Dörnyei, Z. (2005). The psychology of the language learner: individual differences in language acquisition. Mahwah, N. J.: Lawrence Erlbaum. doi: 10.4324/9781410613349 [
DOI:10.4324/9781410613349] [
PMID]
11. Ebrahimpour, H., Zahed, A., & Elyasi, A. (2013). The study of relationship between social intelligence and organizational performance. International Journal of Organizational Leadership, 2(1), 4-13. Available at https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/9297/4df6ece65e34ad8c440eec4e9e0b1a892532.pdf [
DOI:10.33844/ijol.2013.60352]
12. Ford, M. E., & Tisak, M. S. (1983). A further search for social intelligence. Journal of Educational Psychology, 75(2), 196-206. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0035988 [
DOI:10.1037/h0035988]
13. Gnanadevan, R. (2007). Social intelligence of higher secondary students in relation to their socio-economic status. Journal of Community Guidance and Research, 24(3), 340-346. Available at http://www.mierjs.in/ojs/index.php/mjestp/article/viewFile/6/5
14. Gholami, L. (2015). Willingness to communicate and its relationship with emotional intelligence and gender differences. International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences Online, 52, 87-94. [
DOI:10.18052/www.scipress.com/ILSHS.52.87]
15. Gkonou, C., & Mercer, S. (2017). Understanding emotional and social intelligence among English language teachers. Discussion Paper. British Council ELT Research Papers. Retrieved from https://englishagenda.britishcouncil.org/sites/default/files/attachments/g211_eltra_gkonou_and_mercer_paper_final_web.pdf
16. Goddard, W., & Melville, S. (2004). Research methodology: An introduction (2nd edition). NY: Blackwell Publishing.
17. Goleman, D. (1998). What makes a leader? Harvard Business Review, 76(6), 93-102. Available at https://icenamor.github.io/files/What-makes-a-leader.pdf
18. Goleman, D. (2006). Social intelligence: The new science of human relationships. London: Arrow Books. Available at https://epdf.pub/social-intelligence-the-new-science-of-human-relationships.html
19. Ketabdar, Z., Yazdani, S., & Yarahmadi, M. (2014). The relationship between emotional intelligence and willingness to communicate among Iranian EFL Learners. European Online Journal of Natural and Social Sciences, 3(3), 637-650. Available at http://european-science.com/eojnss/article/view/1327/pdf
20. Kim, K. (2012). L2 phone-based interaction (PBI) and development of communicative competence: A case study of an adult's English learning in EFL context. Asian EFL Journal, 14, 99-177. Available at https://www.asian-efl-journal.com/main-journals/l2-phone-based-interaction-pbi-and-development-of-communicative-competence-a-case-study-of-an-adults-english-learning-in-efl-context/#squelch-taas-tab-content-0-3
21. Kocoglu, Z. (1997). The role of gender on communication strategy use. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED409725.pdf
22. Lee, J. S. (2019). EFL students' views of willingness to communicate in the extramural digital context. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 1-21.doi: 10.1080/09588221.2018.1535509 [
DOI:10.1080/09588221.2018.1535509]
23. Machida, S. (2001). Anxiety in Japanese-language class oral examinations. Sekai no Nihongo Kyoiku, 11, 115-138.
24. MacIntyre, P. D. (1994). Variables underlying willingness to communicate: A causal analysis. Communication Research Reports, 11(2), 135-142. [
DOI:10.1080/08824099409359951]
25. MacIntyre P. D. (2007). Willingness to communicate in the second language꞉ Understanding the decision to speak as a volitional process. The Modern Language Journal 91(4) 564-576. https://doi: 10.1111/j.1540-4781.2007.00623.x https://www.jstor.org/stable/4626086
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.2007.00623.x [
DOI:stable/4626086]
26. MacIntyre P. D. Baker S. C. Clement R. Conrod S. (2001). Willingness to communicate social supportand language learning orientation of immersion students. SSLA 23(3) 369-388. Available at http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.542.9753&rep=rep1&type=pdf doi: 10.1017/S0272263101003035 [
DOI:10.1017/S0272263101003035]
27. MacIntyre, P. D., Baker, S. C., Clement, R., & Donovan, L. A. (2003). Talking in order to learn: Willingness to communicate and intensive language programs. Canadian Modern Language Review, 59(4), 589-607. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cmlr.59.4.589 [
DOI:10.3138/cmlr.59.4.589]
28. MacIntyre, P. D., & Charos, C. (1996). Personality, attitudes, and affect as predictors of second language communication. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 15(1), 3-26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0261927X960151001 [
DOI:10.1177/0261927X960151001]
29. MacIntyre P. D. Dornyei Z. Clement R. Noels K. A. (1998). Conceptualizing willingness to communicate in L2꞉ A situational model of L2 confidence and affiliation. The Modern Language Journal 82(24), 545-562.http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.1998.tb05543.x [
DOI:10.1111/j.1540-4781.1998.tb05543.x]
30. Marlowe, H. A. (1986). Social intelligence: Evidence for multi dimensionality and construct independence. Journal of Educational Psychology, 78(1), 52-58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.78.1.52 [
DOI:10.1037/0022-0663.78.1.52]
31. Martin, A. J., & Dowson, M. (2009). Interpersonal relationships, motivation, engagement, and achievement: Yields for theory, current issues, and educational practice. Review of Educational Research, 79(1), 327-365. [
DOI:10.3102/0034654308325583]
32. McCroskey, J. C., & Baer, J. E. (1985). Willingness to communicate: The construct and its measurement. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Speech Communication Association (71st, Denver, CO, November 7-10, 1985).
33. McCroskey, J. C., & Richmond, V. P. (1987). Willingness to communicate. In McCroskey JC, Daly JA (eds) Personality and interpersonal communication (pp.129-156). Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
34. McCroskey J. C., Richmond V. P. (1990). Willingness to communicate differing cultural perspectives. The Southern Communication Journal 56(1) 72-76. [
DOI:10.1080/10417949009372817]
35. Meshkat, M., & Nejati, R. (2017). Does emotional intelligence depend on gender? A study on undergraduate English majors of three Iranian universities. Sage Open, 7(3). Retrieved from https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2158244017725796 [
DOI:10.1177/2158244017725796]
36. Naghavi, F., & Redzuan, M. (2011). The relationship between gender and emotional intelligence. World Applied Sciences Journal 15(4), 555-561. Retrieved from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/63c3/184d107e804db1b7701a752f6f27d11b2c56.pdf
37. Nwkah, N. G., & Ahiauzu, A. L. (2009). Emotional intelligence and marketing effectives. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 27(7), 867-881. doi: 10.1108/02634500911000199 [
DOI:10.1108/02634500911000199]
38. Öz, H., Demirezen, M., & Pourfeiz, J. (2015). Willingness to communicate of EFL learners in Turkish context. Learning and Individual Differences, 37, 269-275. [
DOI:10.1016/j.lindif.2014.12.009]
39. Pratisang, M., Hanafi, Z., & Walter. T. (2015). The relationship among emotional intelligence, social intelligence and learning behavior. Asian Social Science, 11(13), 98-107. doi: 10.5539/ass.v11n13p98 [
DOI:10.5539/ass.v11n13p98]
40. Rahbar, B., Suzani, M., & Sajadi, Z. (2016). The relationship between emotional intelligence and willingness to communicate among Iranian intermediate EFL learners. Journal of Language Teaching: Theory and Practice, 2(3), 10-17. Available at http://jlttp.ir/files/uploads/2016/10/2.2-Rahbar-et-al..pdf
41. Richards, J. C., & Schmidt, R. (2010). Longman dictionary of language teaching and applied linguistics. London: Longman Pearson Education. [
DOI:10.4324/9781315833835]
42. Rosenfeld, L.W., & Berko, R. M. (1990).Communicating with competency. NY: Foresman & Company.
43. Saxena S., & Jain, K. R. (2009). Social intelligence of undergraduate students in relation to their gender and subject stream. IOSR Journal of Research & Method in Education, 1(1), 1-4. [
DOI:10.9790/7388-0110104]
44. Silvera, D. H., Martinussen, M., & Dahl, T. I. (2001). The Tromso social intelligence scale, a self-report measure of social intelligence. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 42(4), 313-319. [
DOI:10.1111/1467-9450.00242] [
PMID]
45. Strevens, P. (1992). English as an international language. In B. B. Kachru (Eds.), The other tongue: English across cultures (pp. 27-47). Urbana: University of Illinois Press. doi: 10.2307/376966 [
DOI:10.2307/376966]
46. Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2007). Using multivariate statistics. Boston, MA: Pearson Education, Inc. [
DOI:10.1007/978-3-642-04898-2_394]
47. Tabatabaei, O., & Jamshidifar, M. (2013). The relationship between emotional intelligence and willingness to communicate among EFL learners. International Journal of English Language Education, 2(1), 90-99. [
DOI:10.5296/ijele.v2i1.4650]
48. Vyrost, J., & Kyselova, M. (2006). Personality correlates of social intelligence. Studia Psychologica, 48(3), 207-212. Available at http://www.elis.sk/index.php?page=shop.product_details&flypage=flypage-ask.tpl&product_id=1166&category_id=39&option=com_virtuemart&Itemid=1
49. Wright, M. (1999). Influences on learner attitudes towards foreign language and culture. Educational Research, 41(2), 197-208. [
DOI:10.1080/0013188990410207]
50. Yashima, T. (2002). Willingness to communicate in a second language: The Japanese EFL context. The Modern Language Journal, 86(1), 54- 66. [
DOI:10.1111/1540-4781.00136]
51. Zarafshan, M., & Ardeshiri, M. (2012). The relationship between emotional intelligence, language learning strategies and English proficiency among Iranian EFL university students. Journal of Educational and Instructional Studies in the World, 2(3), 105-114. Retrieved from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/a271/a136d491108e35a1e540b302d7b43e49bf3b.pdf
52. Zarrinabadi, N., & Tanbakooei, N. (2016).Willingness to communicate: Rise, development, and some future direction. Language and Linguistics Compass, 10(1), 30-45. [
DOI:10.1111/lnc3.12176]