Volume 4, Issue 2 (6-2019)                   IJREE 2019, 4(2): 89-104 | Back to browse issues page


XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Dabiri D, Pourhosein Gilakjani A. The Impact of Pre-Speaking Activities on Iranian Intermediate EFL Learners’ Oral Performance. IJREE 2019; 4 (2)
URL: http://ijreeonline.com/article-1-198-en.html
Department of English Language Translation, Lahijan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Lahijan, Iran
Abstract:   (8219 Views)
This study aimed to investigate the impact of pre-speaking activities on Iranian intermediate English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners’ oral performance. The study followed a quasi-experimental design in which subjects of the study were non-randomly selected. Oxford Placement Test (OPT) was used to select 100 intermediate EFL learners as the main sample. Then they were divided randomly into two experimental and control groups. Prior to the treatment, participants of both groups were given a pre-test of speaking to ensure their speaking ability. After a treatment of pre-speaking activities to members of the experimental group, a post-test of speaking was administered to seek the effect of it. A t-test was run to examine the difference between the mean scores of each group in post-tests. It was found that there was a statistically significant difference between the experimental and the control group. That is, the experimental group outperformed the control group in oral performance.
Full-Text [PDF 538 kb]   (9368 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Applicable | Subject: General

References
1. Abdul Rahman, N. A.B., & Maarof, N. (2018). The effect of role-play and simulation approach on nhancing ESL oral communication skills. International Journal of Research in English Education (IJREE), 3(3), 63-71. URL: http://ijreeonline.com/article-1-121-en.html doi: 10.29252/ijree.3.3.63 [DOI:10.29252/ijree.3.3.63]
2. Aleksandrzak, M. (2011). Problems and challenges in teaching and learning speaking at advanced learning. Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics, 37, 37-48. doi:10.14746/gl.2011.37.3 https://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/gl/article/download/324/231
3. Al Hosni, S. (2014). Speaking difficulties encountered by young EFL learners. International Journal on Studies in English Language and Literature, 2(6), 22-30. fliphtml5.com/hidv/cpbq/basic
4. Aliakbari, M., & Jamalvandi, B. (2010). The impact of role play on fostering EFL learners' speaking ability: A task-based approach. Journal of Pan-Pacific Association of Applied Linguistics, 14(1), 15-29. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ920501.pdf
5. Ansari, M. S. (2015). Speaking anxiety in ESL/EFL classrooms: A holistic approach and practical study. International Journal of Education Investigation, 2(4), 38-46. www.ijeionline.com/attachments/article/41/IJEIonline_Vol.2_No.4_2015-4-04.pdf
6. Armstrong, W. B. (2000). The association among students' success in courses, placement test scores, student background data and instructor grading practices. Journal of Research and Practice, 1(4), 681-695. [DOI:10.1080/10668920050140837]
7. Baker, J., & Westrup, H. (2003). Essential speaking skills: A handbook for English language teachers. London: Continuum.
8. Bashir, M., Azem, M., & Dogar, A. H. (2011). Factors affecting students' English speaking skills. British Journal of Arts and Social Sciences. British Journal Publishing.
9. Bocanegra Bonilla, C., & Ramirez Valencia, A. (2018). Speaking activities to foster students' oral performance at a public school. English Language Teaching, 11(8), 65-72. doi: 10.5539/elt.v11n8p65 URL: http://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v11n8p65 [DOI:10.5539/elt.v11n8p65]
10. Boonkit, K. (2010). Enhancing the development of speaking skills for non-native speakers of English. Procedia Social and Behavioural Sciences, 2(2), 1305-1309. [DOI:10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.03.191]
11. Brown, S. (2000). Is rereading more effective than pre-reading? RELC Journal, 33(1), 91-100. [DOI:10.1177/003368820203300105]
12. Brown, H. D. (2001). Teaching by principles: An interactive approach to language pedagogy. White Plains, NY: Longman.
13. Byrne, D. (1986). Teaching oral English (6th edition). Longman Handbooks for Language Teachers. Harlow: Longman.
14. Celce-Murcia, M. (2001). Teaching English as a second or foreign language, (3rd.ed). United States: Heinle and Heinle.
15. Clifford, R. T. (1987). Language teaching in the Federal government: A personal perspective. Annals, AAPSS, 490. [DOI:10.1177/0002716287490001010]
16. Dakowska, M. (2005). Teaching English as a foreign language: A guide for professionals. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.
17. Derakhshan, A., Khalili, N., & Beheshti, F. (2016). Developing EFL learner's speaking ability, accuracy and fluency. English Language and Literature Studies, 6(2), 177-186. doi:10.5539/ells.v6n2p177 [DOI:10.5539/ells.v6n2p177]
18. Dolati, R., & Mikaili, P. (2011). Opinions related to the main reasons on Iranian students' difficulties in spoken English proficiency. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 5(11), 1142-1148. eprints.umsu.ac.ir/1080/1/1142-1148.pdf
19. Efrizal, D. (2012). Improving students' speaking through communicative language teaching method at Mts Ja-alhaq, Sentot Ali Basa Islamic Boarding School of Bengkulu, Indonesia. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 2(20), 127-134.
20. Ellis, R. (2003). Methodological options in grammar teaching material. In E. Hinkel and S. Fotos (Eds.). New perspectives on grammar teaching in second language classrooms, (Pp: 155-179). Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.
21. Ellis, R. (2005). Task-based language learning and teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [DOI:10.1075/lllt.11]
22. Farhady, F., Jafarpur, A., & Birjandi, P. (2003). Testing language skills from theory to practice. The Center for Studying and Compiling University Books in Humanities. (SAMT).
23. Farooqui, D. (2007). Developing speaking skills of adult learners in private universities in Bangladesh: problems and solutions. Australian Journal of Adult Learning, 47(1), 99-110. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ797591.pdf
24. Fink, L. D. (2003). Creating significant learning experiences: An integrated approach to designing College courses. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
25. Fouladi Nashta, J., & Rahimy, R. (2018). An investigation of the effectiveness dialogue shadowing technique (DST) on Iranian intermediate EFL learners' conversation ability. International Journal of Research in English Education, 3(2), 34-47. doi: 10.29252/ijree.3.2.34 URL: http://ijreeonline.com/article-1-98-en.html [DOI:10.29252/ijree.3.2.34]
26. Grognet, A. G. (1997). Definition of speaking skill. Providence: Jamastown Publisher.
27. Harmer, J. (2001). The practice of English language teaching. Longman. [DOI:10.1177/003368820103200109]
28. Hojat, A., & Afghari, A. (2013). An investigation of speaking-associated problems from students and instructors' perspectives. Iranian EFL Journal, 9(4), 9-31.
29. Hornby, G. (1995). Definition of speaking skill. New York Publisher.
30. Kayi, H. (2009). Teaching speaking: Activities to promote speaking in a second language. The Internet TESL Journal, XII(11), University of Nevada (Nevada, USA). iteslj.org/Techniques/Kayi-TeachingSpeaking.html
31. Leong, L. M., & Ahmadi, S. M. (2017). An analysis of factors influencing learners' English speaking skill. International Journal of Research in English Education (IJREE), 2(1), 34-41. http://ijreeonline.com/article-1-38-en.html doi: 10.18869/acadpub.ijree.2.1.34 [DOI:10.18869/acadpub.ijree.2.1.34]
32. Littlewood, W. (2007). Communicative language teaching. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
33. Luoma, S. (2004). Assessing speaking. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [DOI:10.1017/CBO9780511733017]
34. Nasiri, A., & Pourhossein Gilakjani, A. (2016). A review of EFL learners' speaking skill and the strategies for improvement. Modern Journal of Language Teaching Methods (MJLTM), 6(9), 53-59. http://mjltm.org/article-1-65-en.html doi: 10.26655/mjltm.2016.12.1 [DOI:10.26655/mjltm.2016.12.1]
35. Nezhadmehr, M., & Shahidy, H. (2014). The impact of interaction strategy training on the speaking skill of intermediate Iranian EFL learners. International Journal of Language Learning and Applied Linguistics World (IJLLALW), 6(4), 635-653.
36. Ngan, C. T. (2013). The application of communicative activities in English speaking classes of grade 11th students at Cao Lanh city high school. B.A. Thesis, Ministry Of Education and Training, Dongthap University, Foreign Languages Faculty.
37. Nouralian, R., Khodabandehlou, M., Jahandar, S., & Najafi, M. (2013). The impact of psychodrama (role-play) on Iranian intermediate EFL learners' speaking ability. Indian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Life Sciences, 3(3), 675-682.
38. Ohato, K. (2005). Potential sources of anxiety for Japanese learners of English: Preliminary case interviews with five Japanese college students in the U.S. TESL-EJ, 9(3), 1-25. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1065859
39. Pattanpichet, F. (2011). The effects of using collaborative learning to enhance students' English speaking achievement. Journal of College Teaching & Learning, 8(11), 1-10. [DOI:10.19030/tlc.v8i11.6502]
40. Protheroe, N. (2004). Motivating reluctant learners. Retrieved from April 4, 2019: https://www.naesp.org/sites/default/files/resources/2/Principal/2004/S-Op46.pdf
41. Rahimy, R., & Asaei, M. (2012). Audio texts and English speaking ability: Evidence from Iranian EFL learners. Part-III: Social Sciences & Humanities, 3(2), 607-616. www.savap.org.pk/journals/ARInt./Vol.3(2)/2012(3.2-75).pdf
42. Rahimy, R., & Safarpour, S. (2012). The effect of using role-play on Iranian EFL learners' speaking ability. Asian Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities, 1(3), 50-59. www.ajssh.leena-luna.co.jp/AJSSHPDFs/Vol.1(3)/AJSSH2012(1.3-06).pdf
43. Ramírez Ortiz, S. M., & Artunduaga Cuéllar, M. T. (2018). Authentic tasks to foster oral production among English as a foreign language learners. HOW, 25(1), 51-68. [DOI:10.19183/how.25.1.362]
44. Renandya, W. A. (2002). Methodology in language teaching: An anthology of current practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
45. Robinson, P. (2003). The cognition hypothesis, task design, and adult task-based language learning. Second Language Studies, 21(2), 35-105. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/77238704.pdf
46. Ryo, N. (2005).On-line planning and focus-on-form in task-based learning. A paper presented at International Conference on Task-Based Language Teaching. September 21-23, 2005, Belgium.
47. Shabani, B. (2013). The effect of background knowledge on speaking ability of Iranian EFL learners. International SAMANM Journal of Marketing and Management, 1(1), 222-233.
48. Skardal, I. (2015). Using pre-speaking activities to increase pupils' oral confidence in English. M.A. Thesis. Norges Arktiske Universitet.
49. Soto-Santiago, S. L., Rivera, R. L., & Mazak, C. M. (2015). Con confianza: The emergence of the zone of proximal development in a university ESL course. HOW, 22(1), 10-25. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1127936.pdf [DOI:10.19183/how.22.1.132]
50. Soureshjani, K. H., & Riahipour, P. (2012). Demotivating factors on English speaking skill: A study of English language learners and teachers' attitudes. World Applied Sciences Journal, 17(3), 327-339. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/0d96/6c599fcc295d5833b7b6aebfab0e419057f2.pdf
51. Thornbury, S. (2007). How to teach speaking. Essex: Pearson Education.
52. Tsiplakides, I. (2009). Helping students overcome foreign language speaking anxiety in the English classroom: Theoretical issues and practical recommendations. International Education Studies, 2(4), 39-44. doi:10.5539/ies.v2n4p39 [DOI:10.5539/ies.v2n4p39]
53. Tutyandari, C. (2005). Breaking the silence of the students in an English language class. Paper presented at the 53rd TEFLIN International conference, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
54. Ur, P. (1996). A course in language teaching. Cambridge: CUP.
55. Zare Behtash, E., Saed, A., & Zare Behtash, P. (2017). The effect of role-playing tasks on the speaking ability of Iranian pre-intermediate ESP Learners. Iranian Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 6(2), 23-32. journalscmu.sinaweb.net/article_73310.html
56. Ziafar, M., Toughiry, N., & Sadat Havaeji, Z. (2014). The relationship between teaching conversation through role-play and the students' speaking development. IJLLALW, 5(1), 547-553.

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | International Journal of Research in English Education

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb